Risk Management · Lesson 16 · Advanced

Pre-Trade Protocol

Before every trade you run a complete risk protocol and accept the maximum loss before you place the position.

With a free account: interactive chart exercises, quizzes with answers, progress and XP.

Accept the risk, don't just take it

Seneca: mentally accept the maximum loss BEFORE you enter the trade. Then the plan is in control, not fear.

Douglas: taking risk is not the same as accepting risk. Setting a stop does not yet mean you have accepted the risk.

Every step must be met, otherwise no entry.

Interactive exercise: here you learn right on the chart, with feedback on every click. Sign up freeto start it.

The key points at a glance

  • Mentally accept the maximum loss up front, otherwise fear takes over.
  • Stop on the chart, then size, then correlation and 6-percent check, then RRR.
  • No entry without a set hard stop and an accepted maximum loss.

Deep dive

Accepting risk is different from taking risk

Mark Douglas separates two things: setting a stop means taking risk. Accepting the loss beforehand, internally, as already done, means accepting risk. Only the second step lets you trade from the plan instead of from fear.

Seneca's praemeditatio malorum gives you the tool: you picture the maximum loss concretely and accept it in advance. 'This trade can cost me 10 USDT, I can live with that.' Then the trade loses its emotional power.

The order: stop first, size next, leverage last

A clean pre-trade protocol has a fixed, non-negotiable order. Kovner: position size is determined by the stop. Pick the leverage first and squeeze the stop to fit, and you build in fragility.

  • Market climate: only in the direction of the higher BTC trend.
  • Entry, stop and invalidation on the chart, 1x to 2x ATR, never on a round number.
  • Dollar risk 1 percent, on correlated positions 0.5 percent.
  • Risk and stop distance give you the size, and from that the leverage.
  • Correlation check, 6 percent check, reward-to-risk at least 2R to 3R.

Pre-mortem: why does this trade die in the worst case?

Before you click, imagine the trade is already at its maximum loss, and ask by what: slippage, funding, a wick through the stop, a weekend gap. That forces the over-optimistic System 1 to name concrete failure paths.

The last step is always the same: the hard stop goes into the market immediately, never as a mental stop in your head. Do not trade when tired, hungry or after a losing streak.

1R = your risk unit: the loss you planned per trade (distance from entry to stop-loss). +2R means: you won twice as much as you risked.

RRR (risk-reward ratio) = potential profit target divided by planned risk. 1:2 means: double the reward against the risk.

Sources: Elder, Kahneman, Taleb, Douglas, Goodman, Murphy

Make this lesson interactive

Sign up for free and learn with click exercises right on the chart, quizzes with explanations and saved progress. Then you practice everything risk free on the demo exchange.

100% free, no payment details.